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  • About
  • Home
  • Blog
  • Case studies
  • Interviews
  • Tips & tricks
    • Development as ref: start with the selfscan
    • Game management
    • Goal-setting for referees
    • Effective communication
    • Mental toughness
    • Focus and concentration
  • Fitness
    • Importance of physical training
    • Fifa fitness test for referees (men and women)
    • Assistant referee fitness test
    • Change of Direction Ability (CODA) fitness test
    • Single Double Single High Intensity Interval Test
    • ARIET fitness test
    • Nutrition for referees
  • Resources
    • Football Laws of the Game
    • Futsal Laws of the Game
    • Laws of the Game Quizzes
    • FIFA refereeing international lists 2023
    • Refereeing Assistance Programme
    • Refereeing magazines
  • About
  • Blog,  case study

    Water bottle goal: correct or not?

    21 March, 2016 / 5 Comments

    Water bottle goal: correct or not? You might think: a what? Here’s the match situation that happened recently in the game between Twente and Zwolle. Jason Cabral, a FC Twente player, receives the ball on the right side. He dribbles to the edge of the penalty area and curves the ball towards the goal. In the picture below you see the moment he’s going the shoot. Watch the circle right before the goal-line. Yes, it’s a water bottle from the goalie. How would you try to avoid externa materials being on the football pitch? A water bottle lying low on the ground would be difficult to spot by the assistant…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
  • Blog,  case study

    Denying goalscoring opportunity case studies at KV Oostende – KAA Gent

    8 March, 2016 / No Comments

    The Belgian FA has published two video’s on their website and gives an explanation later what the outcome should be. But you should jugde yourself first in these Denying goalscoring opportunity case studies at KV Oostende – KAA Gent. During the first situation Lasse Nielsen (blue) is challenging Knowledge Muson (blue). Please ask yourself the following questions: Was there a foul? If so, where was the foul? Was it inside or outside the box? (Please decide before watching the replay.) Was the defender careless, reckless or using excessive force? Was the blue attacker about to score a goal? So would you send the defender of for denying a goal-scoring opportunity? Have you read…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
  • Blog,  case study

    Offside: second last defender at Chelsea vs Bournemouth

    7 December, 2015 / 4 Comments

    Last weekend showed us a great case study for offside. Second last defender is the key word for it. Have you seen the game Chelsea vs Bournemouth? Check out Murray’s goal for Bournemouth. Was the referee correct to allow the goal? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dENrBBb41do At offside situations you usually look at the last person in a kit of a certain football club, because the goalie (with his different outfit) is on his line which makes one of the backline players the so-called second last defender. But it gets difficult if a goalie leaves is goalline. As assistant referee you need to make sure you focus on the second last defender. I have…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
  • Blog,  case study

    Case study: Liverpool’s offside goal against Bournemouth

    20 August, 2015 / 2 Comments

    The best way to get a good feeling for the new interpretation of the offside rule is seeing video examples of it. Here’s Liverpool’s offside goal or was it correctly allowed? In the 2015-2016 Premier League game between Bournemouth, Benteke makes his first goal for Liverpool. He was not in an offside position, but should the goal have counted? Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe said: “It is a clear offside under the new rules.” Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers adds in the Guardian: “The offside ruling was changed again and it adds confusion”. What is your call? For that judge yourself first based on seeing the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7EprNkDqNc What are your thoughts…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
  • Blog,  case study,  Laws Of The Game

    New interpretation of offside rule

    17 August, 2015 / 5 Comments

    The season is about to start and I’ve not yet blogged about the new interpretation of offside rule. Here you have it. IFAB issued some additional guidance about Law 11 in a recent circular. The new interpretation of offside rule is basically a change in how to look at “interfering with an opponent”. IFAB wrote: “In addition to the situations already outlined in the Laws of the Game, a player in an offside position shall also be penalised if he: clearly attempts to play a ball which is close to him when this action impacts on an opponent OR makes an obvious action which clearly impacts on the ability of…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011
  • Blog,  case study,  Laws Of The Game

    Why players with different shirt sponsor are allowed in this case

    31 July, 2015 / No Comments

    European football competitions have started their preliminary rounds. During this weeks Champions League round I noticed some weird thing via Twitter. Özcan Akyol tweeted a photo of two Rapid Wien players that wore shirts with differents sponsors in their game against AFC Ajax. Would you allow a player with a different shirt sponsor? Photo credit: Özcan Akyol on Twitter The Laws of the Game are not clear on this. Law 4 only states that “a jersey or shirt with sleeves – if undergarments are worn, the colour of the sleeve must be the same main colour as the sleeve of the jersey or shirt”. Plus there’s something mentioned about not…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011
  • Blog,  case study

    Yellow card for selfie with Zidane

    13 July, 2015 / No Comments

    Yellow card for selfie with Zidane. Can you believe that? Modern technology creates quite interesting game situations. I can understand the referee gives a yellow card for that. You don’t want players to walk around with selfie sticks on your field of play. What happened?A former international player of the United Arab Emirates could not wait until the final whistle of the game. During the game he thought he needed to make a selfie with Zinedine Zidane, who was playing in the opposing team. My first thought was: that’s quite a funny thing to do. After the game the UAE player might have been too late with Zidane doing PR-related things and…

    Read More
    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
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