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  • About
  • Home
  • Blog
  • Case studies
  • Interviews
  • Tips & tricks
    • Development as ref: start with the selfscan
    • Game management
    • Goal-setting for referees
    • Effective communication
    • Mental toughness
    • Focus and concentration
  • Fitness
    • Importance of physical training
    • Fifa fitness test for referees (men and women)
    • Assistant referee fitness test
    • Change of Direction Ability (CODA) fitness test
    • Single Double Single High Intensity Interval Test
    • ARIET fitness test
    • Nutrition for referees
  • Resources
    • Football Laws of the Game
    • Futsal Laws of the Game
    • Laws of the Game Quizzes
    • FIFA refereeing international lists 2023
    • Refereeing Assistance Programme
    • Refereeing magazines
  • About
  • Blog,  case study

    How a bit of jealousy can help you grow as referee

    23 May, 2014 / 4 Comments

    How a bit of jealousy can help you grow as referee. A post on Lifehack made me think about jealous referees. It’s the end of the season and your refereeing colleague got a nice play-off match that you’d like to referee as well. Or your colleague got promoted to a higher refereeing level and you didn’t. A bit jealousy is not bad. Here are 3 things of how jealousy will help you grow as a referee. 1. It will remind you of past desires Which referee did not start as a football referee? You might have been dreaming of holding the Champions League in your hands as player of Real…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011
  • Blog,  case study

    Offside rule: correct call decides Valencia clash

    11 May, 2014 / 15 Comments

    The offside rule is still a difficult one for players, fans and even referees. As an assistant referee it’s sometimes difficult to see if a defender is touching the ball and if it’s a deliberate pass as well. In Saturday’s local clash between Levante and Valencia referee Carlos Velasco Carballo had to make such a difficult call. After a pass from a Levante defender Ángel was in offside position, but he’s walking back and doesn’t interfere with play immediately. Check out the video (from about 2 minutes) first and then read the case study below. As you can see in the video: referee Velasco Carballo initially raises his hand to…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
  • Blog,  case study

    3 benefits of a referee exchange

    1 May, 2014 / 21 Comments

    Danish referee instructor Gitte Holm is very happy with the opportunity of a referee exchange in the United Kingdom. A referee exchange in a foreign country has certain benefits for referees. I’ve listed 3 of them in the list below. Learning a different football culture Jonathan Bak Dragsted: “In England the game is faster with lots of first time passes and long balls. In Denmark it’s different. Ball possession is very important. In England you have to be ready all the time and make more sprints.” Explore new ways to manage games I learned that there’s a lot of different ways to manage a game”, says Tinna Høj Christensen. That’s…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
  • Blog,  case study

    3 lessons for referees from King Willem-Alexander

    26 April, 2014 / 5 Comments

    The Dutch King has “his” first party in 2014 because queen Beatrix abdicated last year. There are lot of festivities on King’s Day around the country. But who is king Willem-Alexander? And what can people – and especially referees – learn from him. 1. Get ability to put someone at ease Willem-Alexander “can put people at ease”, says Paul Schnabel, former director of The Netherlands Institute of Social Research, in Dutch newspaper NRC Handelsblad. A good thing for a referee, who should look naturally and not with too much authority. Referees shouldn’t look worried, but have a relax facial expression. When players are at ease, the act much more relaxed…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
  • Blog,  case study

    The goalie’s knee: protecting himself or endangering opponents

    1 April, 2014 / 2 Comments

    The goalie’s knee when he’s coming out of the goal trying to grab the ball out of the air. The football referee need to decide whether he is protecting himself or endangering the opponent. Bending the knee forward as a goalie when coming out of the goal is a very common technique. A special football website for coaches says: “When retrieving balls in the air, it is a good idea for the goalie to jump with one knee pulled up in front of him. This discourages players from running into him and protects the goalie simultaneously.” And a website for goalie describes the technique of grabbing a ball out of…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024

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    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011
  • Blog,  case study

    Two head stamps during last weekend

    27 March, 2014 / 6 Comments

    Two head stamps by football players last weekend. How do you think of those situations? On purpose or just an accident? Please let me know your thoughts. The first situation is at the Spanish derby between Real Madrid and Barcelona with referee Alberto Undiano Mallenco. Busquets stamps on the head of Pepe. The referee was close by, but had many things to look for. Would you give Busquets a red card? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpHAEPBgvvs The second situation is from the Europa League. Carlos Tevez runs towards Neto. The Fiorentina goalie reached the ball earlier, Tevez jumped, but landed on the referee’s head. A refereeing colleague on Facebook said: “Should have sent him…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Laws of the Game Quiz 2024-2025 #1

    18 September, 2024
    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

    ‘Refereeing is expecting the unexpected’

    21 July, 2011

    Referee 2.0 uses smartphone app for goals and cards

    17 November, 2012
  • Blog,  case study

    Bundesliga match situation: what would you decide?

    18 March, 2014 / 17 Comments

    Very interesting game situation in this German Bundesliga game. First watch the video from the match between Hertha BSC and 1. FC Nürnberg with referee Michael Weiner. Then answer yourself the following questions. What would you decide: Goal? Yellow or red card? Or would you whistle for offside? Below the video you’ll find the official statement from the German Football Associations DFB. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIJjJw4zlEk A short summary of the situation: Referee Michael Weiner whistles for denying obvious goalscoring opportunity (dogso) because a player (number 31, Nürnberg) uses his hand to prevent the ball from crossing the goal line. After the whistle a player (number 20, Hertha) scores. Shortly after that Weiner…

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    Jan ter Harmsel

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    Simona Ghisletta. Photo provided by referee.

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    17 November, 2012
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